See ēna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shady",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "shady",
"word": "ēnains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shade-tolerant",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "shade-tolerant",
"word": "ēncietīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "shade",
"word": "ēnot"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ēna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēna",
"10": "ēnām",
"11": "ēnā",
"12": "ēnās",
"13": "ēna",
"14": "ēnas",
"16": "",
"2": "ēnas",
"3": "ēnu",
"4": "ēnas",
"5": "ēnas",
"6": "ēnu",
"7": "ēnai",
"8": "ēnām",
"9": "ēnu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 7 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 8 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "lv:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "black shadow",
"text": "melna ēna",
"translation": "black shadow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the shadows are stretching longer",
"text": "ēnas stiepjas garākas",
"translation": "the shadows are stretching longer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to cast a shadow",
"text": "mest ēnu",
"translation": "to cast a shadow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow (dark image produced by blocking light)"
],
"id": "en-ēna-lv-noun-FZRTDk6n",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "tree shade",
"text": "koku, koka ēna",
"translation": "tree shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "house shade",
"text": "namu ēna",
"translation": "house shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "to sit, to play in the shade",
"text": "apsēsties, rotaļāties ēnā",
"translation": "to sit, to play in the shade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (place where sunlight does not fall)"
],
"id": "en-ēna-lv-noun-KNyh2CaM",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "dark area under the eyes",
"text": "tumšas ēnas zem acīm",
"translation": "dark area under the eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "on the road ahead a vague shadow moved",
"text": "prieksā uz ceļa kustējās neskaidras ēnas",
"translation": "on the road ahead a vague shadow moved",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark area or spot; dark object"
],
"id": "en-ēna-lv-noun-Z0bxbXaJ",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 7 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "shadow of concern",
"text": "rūpju ēna",
"translation": "shadow of concern",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "shadow of sadness",
"text": "skumju ēna",
"translation": "shadow of sadness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression reflecting an unpleasant feeling"
],
"id": "en-ēna-lv-noun-JYFm9gV5",
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ǣːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ēna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "ēna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shady",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "shady",
"word": "ēnains"
},
{
"english": "shade-tolerant",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "shade-tolerant",
"word": "ēncietīgs"
},
{
"english": "shade",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "shade",
"word": "ēnot"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ēnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēna f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ēna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēna",
"10": "ēnām",
"11": "ēnā",
"12": "ēnās",
"13": "ēna",
"14": "ēnas",
"16": "",
"2": "ēnas",
"3": "ēnu",
"4": "ēnas",
"5": "ēnas",
"6": "ēnu",
"7": "ēnai",
"8": "ēnām",
"9": "ēnu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "black shadow",
"text": "melna ēna",
"translation": "black shadow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "the shadows are stretching longer",
"text": "ēnas stiepjas garākas",
"translation": "the shadows are stretching longer",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to cast a shadow",
"text": "mest ēnu",
"translation": "to cast a shadow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow (dark image produced by blocking light)"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"block",
"block#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "tree shade",
"text": "koku, koka ēna",
"translation": "tree shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "house shade",
"text": "namu ēna",
"translation": "house shade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"english": "to sit, to play in the shade",
"text": "apsēsties, rotaļāties ēnā",
"translation": "to sit, to play in the shade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade (place where sunlight does not fall)"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "dark area under the eyes",
"text": "tumšas ēnas zem acīm",
"translation": "dark area under the eyes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"english": "on the road ahead a vague shadow moved",
"text": "prieksā uz ceļa kustējās neskaidras ēnas",
"translation": "on the road ahead a vague shadow moved",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark area or spot; dark object"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "shadow of concern",
"text": "rūpju ēna",
"translation": "shadow of concern",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "shadow of sadness",
"text": "skumju ēna",
"translation": "shadow of sadness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial expression reflecting an unpleasant feeling"
],
"links": [
[
"facial expression",
"facial expression"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ǣːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-ēna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Lv-%C4%93na.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
],
"word": "ēna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ēna meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.